Switch-transformer conference at March, 2010
China 19s demand for energy remains high, as high-energy consuming industries are leading the way in China 19s economic development. Currently in China, old inefficient transformers are widely used and are responsible for more than 30% of the electricity loses along the power transmission and distribution down to the end-users. As transformers have an operating lifespan of at least 20 years, it is crucial that high efficiency transformers are installed in the design stage. Upgrading is often impossible for economic reasons.
The project Higher Efficiency Power and Distribution Transformers Promotion Project works towards energy efficiency by increasing the market penetration of higher efficiency transformers. Within three years the project plans to reduce electricity losses of power transmission and distribution utilities and of energy-intensive industries. It aims to reduce utilization of fossil fuels in China and the emissions of greenhouse gases. All these measure will improve air quality in China.
The project, Higher Efficiency of Transformers is helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by cutting consumption of the fossil fuel used to accommodate excessive transformer losses.
Rapid growth in large regional economies such as China has elevated human prosperity. However, unless ultimately decoupled from fossil fuel use, such growth also threatens to exacerbate the climate challenge.
At the kick-off meeting of the project on 12 March 2010, all project partners stressed that energy–efficient transformers work towards meeting internationally agreed goals for reducing global warming. In terms of outcomes, the project is expected to achieve savings of as much as 887 million kWh a year of electricity and reductions of carbon dioxide emissions by up to 840,000 tons.
The efficiency of transformers can be improved by using higher performance raw materials, particularly special steels for transformer cores, which are continually being developed. The size of the transformers being installed in the electricity network, and the way in which they are loaded, can also increase savings.
The director of the lead applicant, the International Copper Association China (ICA), Victor Zhou, stated that ICA promotes the use of higher efficiency transformers within the country’s energy industry to conserve energy and reduce emissions.
There is enormous potential for saving energy and increasing efficiency by employing these transformers, and the project intends to promote higher standards to govern their use. There is also potential for improvements through capacity building with manufacturers and the end-users. The project involves a close partnership between the International Copper Association China (ICA), the China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS), the China Electrical Equipment Industrial Association (CEEIA), the China Electricity Council (CEC), and Action Sustainable Development (ASD-France).